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The oil filter removes dirt and contaminants from the engine oil, helping keep the engine clean and lubricated.

The alternator generates electricity and charges the battery while the engine is running.

The starter motor initiates engine rotation, allowing it to start when you turn the ignition.

The radiator uses coolant and airflow to dissipate engine heat and prevent overheating.

The air filter traps dust and debris, ensuring clean air flows into the engine for combustion.

Fuel injectors precisely spray fuel into the combustion chamber for efficient burning.

The catalytic converter reduces toxic gases by converting them into less harmful substances.

The steering column transfers movement from the steering wheel to the steering mechanism.

The timing belt ensures proper timing between the crankshaft and camshaft for valve operation.

The brake caliper squeezes brake pads onto the rotor to slow the vehicle.

Spark plugs create the spark that ignites the air-fuel mixture inside the engine cylinder.

The transmission adjusts power from the engine and sends it to the wheels for motion.

The suspension system uses springs and shocks to absorb bumps and improve ride comfort.

The crankshaft converts the up-down motion of pistons into rotational motion to power the vehicle.

The OBD-II system collects data on vehicle performance and alerts drivers to faults or malfunctions.